Diamond in the Rough


Tyler County was established in 1846.  Its first courthouse was a two-story log structure completed in 1849.  The current courthouse is the county’s third.  Erected in 1891, it is the only known Texas courthouse designed by T. S. Hodges. 


The courthouse was a prime example of the transitional, Victorian Eclecticism that dominated Texas architecture in the late nineteenth century.  Hodges combined elements of the popular French Second Empire with those of the newer Romanesque style, the classical style, and an interpreted Mediterranean-influenced style.  In plan the courthouse also is eclectic, combining elements common to other courthouses of the period with unique forms. Interior trim is Eastlake in design.  The courthouse was significantly altered in 1935-37 by a Works Progress Administration project.  A four-story jail addition was constructed and the courthouse was substantially transformed to a mid-century Moderne style.  


Working with Volz & Associates, Inc., Tyler County has determined that the Courthouse's appearance from 1891 to 1935 represents the period of maximum significance to the County architecturally, historically, and socially.  With an updated Master Plan completed and ready for implementation, Tyler County is committed to full restoration of the Courthouse.  County budget constraints and lack of grant funding have prevented the project from moving forward to date.



Key Restoration Issues

  1. Halt and repair the significant material deterioration exhibited at the building

  2. Reconstruct missing historical features including the original stair, courtroom spaces, balconies, and the original third floor level.

  3. Restoration of the original Seth Thomas clock

  4. Removal of 1930s stucco without damaging historic brick.


Scope of Services

  1. Research and architectural investigations to define the original appearance of the 1891 courthouse, 2007

  2. Revisions and updating of Master Plan for Restoration, 2007


Location

Woodville, Texas


Project Links

Tyler County Courthouse

 

2009

ca 1900

Above: Existing tie rod corrosion in the attic.

Right: Fungal growth and deterioration at a downspout.

Below: Time lapse photography of window deterioration.

Tyler County Courthouse